| A | Amps |
| AAP | Barometric pressure (sensor) |
| AAT | Ambient air temperature (sensor) |
| ABDC | After bottom dead center |
| ABS | Anti-lock braking system |
| ABS / TC | Anti-lock braking system / engine traction control system (traction control system) |
| ac | AC |
| A/C | Air conditioner |
| ACE | Adaptive Power Steering |
| ACEA | Association of European Automobile Manufacturers |
| AFR | Excess air coefficient |
| AP | Barometric pressure (sensor) |
| APP | Accelerator pedal position (sensor) |
| ASC | Short circuit prevention system |
| ATC | Climate control system |
| ATDC | After top dead center |
| AUX | Additional, ignition switch in the "AUX" position (ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT) |
| AVC | Correction of the volume of the acoustic system when changing the speed of the car |
| BBDC | To bottom dead center |
| BBUS | Alarm siren with autonomous power supply |
| BCU | Electronic control unit of body equipment |
| BDC | Bottom dead center |
| bhp | Effective engine power in hp. |
| BP | Boost pressure |
| BPP | Brake pedal position (sensor) |
| BS | UK Standard |
| BTDC | To top dead center |
| BWD | In the opposite direction |
| C | Degrees Celsius |
| CAN | Multiplex CAN bus. Connects controllers for powertrain, brake system, steering and suspension |
| CD | Compact disc |
| CDC | Interaxle differential lock control system |
| CDL | Central lock |
| CD - ROM | CD-ROM drive |
| CFC | Freons |
| CHMSL | Additional brake light |
| CKP | Crankshaft position sensor |
| CLV | Calculated load value |
| см | Centimeters |
| cm² | Square centimeters |
| cm³ | Cubic centimeters |
| CMP | Camshaft Position Sensor |
| CPP | Clutch Pedal Position Sensor |
| CO | Carbon(II) monoxide |
| CO₂ | Carbon(IV) monoxide |
| COB | Distance from the lowest point of the vehicle to the supporting surface |
| CR | Fuel system "Common Rail" (Accumulator fuel system) |
| CVS | Solenoid valve for supplying atmospheric air to the fuel vapor absorber |
| dB | Decibels |
| DDM | Driver's door electronic unit |
| hail. | Degrees, a measure of angles or temperature |
| DI | Direct injection |
| diameter | Diameter |
| DIN | German Industrial Standard |
| dc | D.C |
| DCV | Spool valve |
| DOHC | Designation of an engine with two overhead camshafts |
| DSP | Digital Information Processing, DSP Amplifier |
| DTI | Dial type indicator |
| DMF | Dual mass flywheel |
| DVD | DVD disc (digital multipurpose disc) |
| EACV | Electronically controlled air suspension valve |
| EAT | Automatic transmission with electronic control |
| EBD | Electronic brake force regulator |
| ECD | Directive of the Community of European States (EU) |
| ECM | Electronic engine control unit |
| ECT | Coolant Temperature (Sensor) |
| ECU | Electronic control unit |
| EDC | Electronic control unit of diesel engine |
| EEPROM | Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) |
| EGR | Exhaust Gas Recirculation |
| EKA | Emergency alarm shutdown and door lock unlocking system |
| ELR | Inertial locking mechanism for seat belts |
| EN | European standard |
| EOBD | European On-Board Diagnostics and Environmental Management System |
| EON | A network of local FM stations linked together to provide news and traffic information |
| ERL | Automotive Electrical Repair Guide |
| ETC | Electronic engine traction control system (traction control system) |
| EUI | Electronically controlled injector |
| EVAP | Hydrocarbon emissions with fuel vapors, gasoline vapor recovery system |
| EVR | Electronic vacuum regulator (engine mounts) |
| F | Fahrenheit thermometer scale |
| ф. | Feet |
| FBH | Fuel heater |
| FET | Field Effect Transistor |
| Fuel injection pump | High pressure fuel pump |
| FTC | Enrichment of the fuel mixture when the throttle valve is opened sharply |
| FWD | In the direction of direct rotation |
| > | More than |
| г | Gram mass or body weight |
| gal. | Gallons |
| GMT | Greenwich Mean Time |
| GPS | Satellite navigation system, global positioning system |
| ч | Hour |
| hc | Engine modification with increased compression ratio |
| HC | Hydrocarbons |
| HDC2 | Downhill Assist System |
| HDOP | Accuracy of determining the vehicle's altitude above sea level |
| HDPE | High density polyethylene |
| HFS | Electrically heated windshield |
| Hg | Mercury |
| HO2S | Heated oxygen sensor |
| HMW | A substance with a high molecular weight (polymer) |
| HRW | Electrically heated rear window |
| HSLA | Low alloy with high tensile strength |
| ht/HT | High voltage |
| IACV | Idle speed control valve |
| IAT | Intake Air Temperature Sensor |
| ICE | Entertainment systems |
| i.dia. | Inner diameter |
| IDM | Intelligent control unit |
| IF | Intermediate frequency |
| in | Inches |
| in³ | Cubic inches |
| ILT | Injector control chamber throttle |
| IPW | Duration of the electrical pulse for controlling the injectors |
| ISO | International Committee for Standardization |
| ITS | Side curtain airbag |
| k | Thousand |
| кг | Kilogram |
| kg/h | Kilogram per hour |
| км | Kilometer |
| km/h | Kilometers per hour |
| kPa | Kilopascal |
| KS | Knock sensor |
| < | Less than |
| л | Liter |
| lb(s) | Pounds |
| lbf | Pounds of force |
| lbf.in | Pounds of force per inch (units of torque) |
| lbf/in² | Pounds of force per square inch (pressure units) |
| lbf.ft | Pounds of force per foot (units of torque) |
| λ | Lambda (excess air coefficient designation) |
| lc | Engine modification with reduced compression ratio |
| LCD | Liquid Crystal Display |
| LCM | External lighting control unit |
| LED | Light Emitting Diode |
| LEV | Low emission vehicle (in accordance with California State regulations) |
| LH | Left-handed |
| LHD | Left hand drive vehicle |
| LSM | Central light switch |
| LVS | Fuel vapor separator |
| м | Meter |
| μ | Micro |
| MAF | (Sensor) mass air flow |
| MAP | Manifold Absolute Pressure |
| MET | Relating to mechanical systems, electrical equipment and interior trim |
| MFD | Multifunctional display |
| MFU | Multifunctional unit |
| MFL | Control logic that takes into account multiple input parameters |
| max. | Maximum value |
| MEMS | Modular engine management system |
| MID | Information display |
| MIG | MIG welding (metal inert gas arc welding) |
| MIL | Visual fault indicator |
| MPa | Megapascal |
| MOSFET | MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor) |
| min. | Minimum |
| - | Size tolerance (quantity) in "minus" |
| ' | Minute (in measuring angles) |
| мм | Millimeter |
| mph | Miles per hour |
| MPi | Cylinder-distributed petrol injection |
| MV | Servo operated valve |
| MY | Model year |
| NAS | Version according to North American standards |
| (-) | "Negative" (about the potential difference of the electric field) |
| Нм | Newton-meters |
| № | Number |
| NO₂ | Nitric oxide (IV) |
| NOx | Nitrogen oxides |
| NTC | "Negative" temperature coefficient (resistance decreases with increasing temperature) |
| NRV | Check valve |
| OBD | On-board diagnostic system |
| OBM | On-board computer |
| o.dia. | Outer diameter |
| OAT | Technology using organic acids |
| ORM | Off-road driving mode |
| W | Ohms |
| PAS | Power steering |
| PCB | PCB |
| PCV | Forced crankcase ventilation system |
| PDC | Parking assistance system |
| PDOP | Accuracy of vehicle coordinate determination |
| PI | Information about setting up the current station |
| PPS | Number of pulses per second |
| PS | FM station name |
| psi | Pounds per square inch (pressure units) |
| pts. | Pints |
| % | Interest |
| + | Tolerance of the size in the "plus" or "positive" potential of the electric field |
| ± | Size tolerance (quantity) in "plus" and "minus" |
| PTC | "Positive" temperature coefficient (resistance increases with increasing temperature) |
| PTFE | Polytetrafluoroethylene |
| PVC | Polyvinyl chloride |
| PWM | Pulse width modulation |
| RDS | Transmission of additional information on the carrier frequency of the FM station (station name, broadcast frequencies of neighboring repeaters, beginning and end of news or traffic reports) |
| r | Radius |
| : | Attitude |
| ref | Link |
| REG | Adaptation to local conditions |
| rpm | Revolutions per minute |
| RF | Radio frequency |
| RGB | "Red/Green/Blue" palette |
| RH | Right-handed |
| RHD | Right hand drive vehicle |
| ROM | Read-only memory device |
| RON | Octane number of fuel determined by the research method |
| ROV | A fuel line check valve that is activated when the vehicle rolls over and prevents fuel from leaking into the canister |
| ROW | For other countries |
| SAE | Society of Automotive Engineers of the United States |
| SAI | Additional air supply to the exhaust manifold when starting a cold engine |
| Second (in measuring angles) | |
| SLABS | Adaptive anti-lock braking system |
| SLS | Adaptive suspension |
| SOHC | Single overhead camshaft engine |
| SPE | Door lock unlock mode, when only the driver's door lock is unlocked |
| sp.gr | Density |
| SRO | Maintenance or repair operation |
| SRS | Airbag system |
| std. | Standard |
| synchro | Synchronizer |
| TA | Information on traffic conditions |
| TDC | Top dead center |
| TMAP | Manifold Absolute Pressure and Temperature Sensor |
| TMC | Traffic message transmission channel |
| TP | (Sensor) throttle position |
| TP | (Sensor) throttle position |
| TV | Torsional vibrations |
| TWC | Three-component neutralizer |
| TXV | Air conditioner throttle control |
| UK | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
| US | United States of America |
| US galls/h | Fuel consumption in US gallons per hour |
| V | Volt |
| Var. | Variable value |
| VDOP | Accuracy of vehicle speed determination |
| VICS | VICS System (for Japan) |
| VIN | Vehicle Identification Number |
| VIS | Variable geometry intake manifold |
| VRS | Inductive sensor |
| VSS | Vehicle speed sensor |
| VCC | Variable valve timing system |
| Вт | Watt |
| WOT | Throttle opening close to maximum |
Abbreviations and symbols (Range Rover 3)
This article is available at russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian
Article review: Platon Fedorov
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Abbreviations and symbols
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