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Description and operating principle of the cardan shaft (Defender 2007+)

 
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  • Description and operating principle of the cardan shaft
 
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Contents: Description ⇩ Vibration magnitude ⇩

Description


The front and rear propeller shafts have universal joints (not providing equal angular velocities) with needle roller bearings. The outer rings of the bearings are packed with grease during assembly, and a grease nipple is provided for servicing purposes (see the section on maintenance).

Both shafts have ball grooves to accommodate the different distances between the axles and the gearbox. The splines are packed with grease and protected by a rubber boot.

NOTE: This joint does not require lubrication.


The front and rear propeller shafts are "phased", equipped with joints at both ends, A and B are spaced apart as shown in the figure.

The front and rear propeller shafts are «phased», equipped with joints at both ends, A and B are…


Phasing is necessary to increase angular changes. When assembling, it is necessary to correctly align the cardan shafts.

Phasing is necessary to increase angular changes. When assembling, it is necessary to correctly…


Pos.Spare part numberName
1.-Fork with flange
2.-Grease nipple
3.-Crosspiece
4.-Needle roller bearing
5.-Retaining ring
6.-Splined shaft
7.-Rubber cover (dustproof)
8.-Ball groove shaft



Vibration magnitude


Make sure the universal joints on the driveshaft are not seized or worn; to do this, check them for increased radial and axial play. To perform this operation, insert a suitable lever into the joint and check the movement. When both shafts are in satisfactory condition, but vibration is still present, the operation of the transfer case and wheel balancing should be checked.


This article is available at russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian
Article review: Saveliy Ushakov


 

Previous articles
Rear propeller shaft
Front propeller shaft
Cardan shaft joint

Current article
Description and operating principle of the cardan shaft

 
 

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