These are, for example, acetone, white spirit, toluene, xylene, trichloroethane.
They are used in cleaning and de-waxing materials, paints and varnishes, plastics, resins, thinners, etc. Some of them can be flammable or combustible.
When solvents come into contact with the skin, it becomes degreased, and repeated or prolonged exposure can lead to irritation and dermatitis. Some substances can penetrate the body through the skin in quantities dangerous to life and health.
Splashes in the eyes may cause severe irritation and even loss of vision.
Short-term exposure to high concentrations of vapor or aerosol droplets causes irritation of the eyes and throat, lethargy, drowsiness, dizziness, headache and, in the worst case, loss of consciousness.
Repeated or prolonged exposure to vapors or aerosols at lower but hazardous concentrations, which may not produce the characteristic warning signs, may cause more serious life-threatening and health consequences.
The most serious consequence of ingestion is the ingestion of such substances into the lungs (for example, through vomiting).
Avoid splashes on skin, eyes and clothing. If necessary, use protective gloves, glasses and clothing.
When working with these substances, good ventilation is necessary. Avoid breathing vapors and aerosol droplets. Keep containers with these substances tightly closed. Do not work with them in confined spaces.
When spraying materials containing solvents, such as paints and varnishes, adhesives, and various coatings, it is necessary to use exhaust ventilation, and in the absence of adequate general ventilation, use respiratory protection.
Do not use heat or flame when working with these materials unless instructed to do so by the manufacturer.
Solvents (Freelander 2)
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Article review: Roman Mitrofanov
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