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Smoke from the exhaust (Discovery 3)

 
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Contents: Gasoline engine ⇩ Diesel engine ⇩ Fiber insulation ⇩ Fire ⇩ First aid ⇩
Vehicle exhaust emissions (smoke) contain choking, harmful and toxic chemicals such as carbon and nitrogen oxides, aldehydes, lead and aromatic hydrocarbons. The engine may only be operated with adequate exhaust or general ventilation and never in a confined space.

Gasoline engine


The exhaust from such an engine may not have any warning signs in the form of odor or irritation before the emissions begin to have harmful effects on health and life. The effects may be either immediate or delayed.

Diesel engine


Usually the presence of soot, a feeling of discomfort or irritation are sufficient warning of a dangerous concentration of exhaust gases.

Fiber insulation


The fibrous surface structure and cut edges may cause skin irritation. Generally, the fibre has a physical rather than chemical effect.

[The article was taken from this resource: www.LRman.ru]

Precautions should be taken to avoid excessive skin contact with this material by properly organizing the work process and using protective gloves.

Fire


Many of the materials involved in auto repair are flammable. Some materials will release toxic or harmful gases when burned.; others, such as technical rubbers, form very active hydrofluoric acid when exposed to fire or intense heat. See the section on "Technical rubbers".

If any material is burning or very hot, handle it with extreme caution. Wear protective clothing. Dispose of such materials in accordance with local regulations.



Decontaminate protective clothing or dispose of it immediately after use.

When storing or handling flammable materials or solvents, fire safety requirements must be observed, especially near electrical equipment and welding areas.

Before using electrical or welding equipment, create conditions that minimize the risk of fire.

When using welding or heating equipment, it is necessary to have a fire extinguisher in the work area.

First aid


In addition to complying with general legal requirements, it is advisable that everyone working in the repair area be trained in first aid.

After splashing into the eyes, rinse thoroughly with clean water and do this within at least the first ten minutes.

The contaminated area of skin should be washed with soap and water.

For cold burns, such as those caused by alternative fuels, soak the affected area in cool or cold water.

People who have inhaled gases, smoke, etc. should be taken to fresh air immediately. If you continue to feel unwell, consult a doctor.

If the liquid is accidentally swallowed, consult a physician and tell him or her the contents of the label or tag on the container. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by the label.


This article is available at russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian
Article review: Saveliy Ushakov


 

Previous articles
Introduction
Acids and alkalis
Airbags
Air conditioning refrigerant
Adhesives and sealants
Antifreeze, acids and liquids
Chemical materials
Electrical equipment

Current article
Smoke from the exhaust

Next articles
Technical rubbers
Foams — Polyurethane
Fuel
General tools and equipment
Using a jack
Liquid and consistent lubricants
Environmental protection precautions
Suspended loads

 
 

Similar articles from Land Rover repair manuals:
• Smoke from the exhaust Freelander 2 (2006-2014)
• Checking the exhaust system Freelander 1 (1997-2006)
• Exhaust and intake manifolds and exhaust system Range Rover 3 (2001-2012)
• Exhaust manifold — removal and installation Defender 2007+ (2007-2016)

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Discovery 3 
  • General information
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  • Road test
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  • Chassis
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  • Brake system
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  • Transfer case
  • Exhaust system
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  • Body repairs
  • Repair of front end elements
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  • Frame and body mount

Discovery 1 
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  • Introduction to manual
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  • Power unit
  • Diesel engine Tdi
  • Petrol engine V8i (3.9 l)
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  • Reducing harmful emissions
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  • Cruise control
  • Cooling system (Tdi)
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  • Transfer case LT230T
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