Environmental precautions (Freelander 2)

This section provides general information that will help reduce the harmful impact on the environment from vehicle maintenance and repair.

Harmful emissions into the atmosphere

Many works performed during car maintenance and repair are associated with the emission of gases and vapors into the atmosphere, which contribute to the greenhouse effect, destruction of the ozone layer and the formation of smog. With the correct organization of repair works, the emissions of these gases and vapors will be minimal, which will reduce the harmful impact on the environment.

Vehicle exhaust emissions

Many repair and maintenance jobs require starting the engine. The exhaust gases must then be sucked out and released into the atmosphere. At the same time, the engine operating time must be reduced to the minimum possible. This will reduce harmful emissions and reduce the inconvenience to people living nearby.

Solvents

Some of the cleaners used contain solvents. If handled carelessly, the solvents will evaporate and saturate the air in the room. Solvents may also evaporate from loosely closed bottles. All containers in which solvents are stored must have tightly closing lids. Avoid excessive consumption of solvents during work. If possible, use low-toxicity and non-flammable solvents. Always follow the solvent manufacturer's instructions. Many paints and varnishes also contain solvents, so the consumption of paints and varnishes during painting should be minimized.

Refrigerants

Legislation prohibits the release of any refrigerants into the atmosphere. Release and replacement of refrigerants must be carried out using specially provided equipment.

Discharge into sewer

Most service centers have two sewer systems: rainwater and city sewer. Rainwater sewer provides for the discharge of clean (rain) water. Domestic waste can be discharged into the city sewer, but under no circumstances can the following be discharged: oils, gasoline, solvents, acids, brake fluid, antifreeze and other technical fluids. For any questions that arise, first consult with your local authorities or water supply company.

Spillage of technical liquids

Take all precautions to prevent oil, fuel, solvents and other technical liquids from entering the sewer. Work with technical and operational liquids should be carried out in special rooms, the layout of which does not allow special liquids to enter the drain funnels. In case of spillage of special liquids, the spill site should be immediately localized and cleaned up. A special kit for cleaning up spilled liquids will make the task much easier.

Measures to prevent spills of technical fluids:

• Technical fluids must be stored in a specially designed room.
• Make sure that container lids are securely fastened when closed and cannot be opened accidentally.
• Taps on large containers for storing technical liquids and oils must have shut-off devices that prevent vandalism.
• Pouring liquids from one container to another should be done away from unprotected sewer funnels.
• Ensure that all employees securely close containers of technical fluids after use.
• Ensure that spill kits are available in close proximity to areas where technical fluids are stored and handled.

Special kits for cleaning up spilled liquids

Special materials are produced for cleaning up spilled liquids. They are usually available in the form of granules, completely ready for use. They are sold in ordinary containers and packages and are subject to storage. The disposal of these materials is described in detail in the section "Waste disposal".