Harmful emissions into the atmosphere
Many of the jobs performed during vehicle maintenance and repair involve the release of gases and vapors into the atmosphere, which contribute to the greenhouse effect, the destruction of the ozone layer and the formation of smog. With the correct organization of repair work, emissions of these gases and vapors will be minimal, which will reduce the harmful impact on the environment.
Vehicle exhaust emissions
During many repair and maintenance work, the engine must be started. The exhaust gases in this case must be sucked off and discharged into the atmosphere. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the operating time of the engines to the minimum possible. This will reduce harmful emissions and reduce the inconvenience to people living nearby.
Solvents
Some of the cleaners used contain solvents. If handled carelessly, solvents will evaporate and saturate indoor air. Evaporation of solvents from loosely closed vials is also possible. All containers in which solvents are stored must have tight-fitting lids. During operation, do not allow excessive consumption of solvents. Use low toxicity and non-flammable solvents whenever possible. Always follow the solvent manufacturer's instructions. Many paints and varnishes also contain solvents, so the consumption of paints and varnishes during painting work should be minimized.
Refrigerants
Legislation prohibits the release of any refrigerants into the atmosphere. The release and replacement of refrigerants must be carried out using the special equipment provided.
Discharge into the sewer
Most service centers have two sewer systems: rain sewer and city sewer. Rain sewer provides for the discharge of clean (rain) water. Domestic sewage can be discharged into the city sewer, but under no circumstances should it be discharged: oils, gasoline, solvents, acids, brake fluid, antifreeze and other technical liquids. If you have any questions, please consult your local authorities or water supply company first.
Spillage of technical liquids
Take all precautions to prevent oil, fuel, solvents and other technical fluids from entering the sewer. Work with technical and operating fluids should be carried out in special rooms, the layout of which does not allow special fluids to enter the drain funnels. In the event of a spill of special liquids, immediately localize and clean up the place of the spill. A special kit for cleaning up spilled liquids will greatly facilitate the task.
Measures to prevent the spill of technical fluids:
- Technical fluids must be stored in a specially adapted room.
- Make sure container lids are securely closed when closed and cannot be accidentally opened.
- Cranes of large containers for storing technical fluids and oils must have locking devices that exclude manifestations of vandalism.
- Transfusion of liquids from one container to another should be carried out away from unprotected sewer funnels.
- Ensure that all personnel securely close fluid containers after use.
- Keep spill kits available in close proximity to storage and handling areas.
Special kits for cleaning up spilled liquids
Special materials are available for cleaning up spilled liquids. Usually they are available in the form of granules, completely ready for use. They are sold in ordinary packaging containers and are subject to storage. Disposal of these materials is described in detail in the section "Recycling".
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