Contents: Installation marks ⇩ Speed controller ⇩ Fuel injection pump ⇩ Glow plugs ⇩ Injectors ⇩ Turbocharger ⇩
Type: 2.5-liter diesel engine with turbocharging and intermediate cooling
The firing order of the cylinders is 1-3-4-2
Fuel injection advance - 1.54 mm
Fuel injection advance with exhaust gas recirculation system - 1.40 mm
Fuel injection advance with electronically controlled high-pressure fuel pump — 0.45 mm plunger lift with piston at TDC
Installation marks
Valve timing - manual transmission groove in the flywheel for the installation pin and TDC mark on the front pulley.
Valve timing - automatic transmission groove in the toothed ring of the automatic transmission drive clutch along the installation pin (access via a board at the rear of the engine). TDC mark on the front pulley
Fuel injection advance - installation pins (special tool)
Valve clearance on a cold engine is 0.20 mm
| Valve timing | inlet | release |
| It's opening | 16° before TDC | 51° BDC |
| It's closing | 42° after BDC | 13° after TDC |
| Maximum lift | 103° after TDC | 109° before TDC |
| Rise in mm | 9.67 mm | 9.97 mm |
Speed controller
No load, full fuel supply - 4600 + 40-120 rpm
Idle speed: 720±20 rpm
Idle speed setting time is 4 seconds
Fuel injection pump
Standard version - Bosch R509 distributor-type fuel injection pump with boost control
With an exhaust gas recirculation system - Bosch R509/1 distributor fuel injection pump with a boost corrector, a mechanical two-mode regulator, an automatic injection advance angle controller and a fuel injection pump lever position sensor for recirculation control. It is prohibited to break the seal of the pump.
Electronically controlled injection pump (EDC) - Bosch R500 distributor injection pump with full electronic control of rotation speed and injection advance
Glow plugs
Manufacturer and type - No. 0100226129a Beru 12V, finger-type
Time to reach operating temperature of 850°C - 8 seconds
[See the source on the website www.LRman.ru]
Injectors
Manufacturer: Bosch KBAL 90 P37
Sprayer type: DSLA 145P366
Opening pressure:
- 1st stage - 200 bar
- 2nd stage - 280 bar
The EDC feedback system injector is a Bosch KBAL 90 P38
Sprayer type: DSLA 145P365
Opening pressure:
- 1st stage - 200 bar
- 2nd stage - 300 bar
Standard injectors in the EDC system are Bosch KBAL 90 P36
Sprayer type: DSLA 145P365
Opening pressure:
- 1st stage - 200 bar
- 2nd stage - 300 bar
Turbocharger
Maximum boost pressure is 0.8-1.0 bar, measured at the gas bypass drive tee.
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