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Diesel engine Td4 (Freelander 1)

 
  • Main
  • Freelander
  • Freelander 1
  • General information
  • Specifications
  • Diesel engine Td4
 
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Contents: General information ⇩ Valve timing ⇩ Lubrication system ⇩ Cylinder block ⇩ Crankshaft ⇩ Crankshaft main bearings ⇩ Connecting rods ⇩ Big end bearings ⇩ Piston pins ⇩ Pistons ⇩ Piston rings ⇩ Cylinder head ⇩ Camshaft ⇩ Valve lifters ⇩ Valves ⇩ Valve springs ⇩

General information


TypeDirect injection diesel engine with in-line cylinder arrangement, 2.0 liter displacement, turbocharged and intercooled, 16 valves
Cylinder arrangement4 cylinders in a row; cylinder numbering from the front of the engine
Cylinder diameter84.00 mm (3.307 in)
Piston stroke84.00 mm (3.465 in)
Working volume1951 cm³ (119.05 in³)
Operating procedure1-3-4-2
Compression ratio18:1±0,5:1
Direction of rotationClockwise when viewed from the front of the engine
Nominal power:
- Up to 2003 model year - manual and automatic transmissions82 kW (112 hp) at 4000 rpm
- Since 2003 model year - manual transmission82 kW (112 hp) at 4000 rpm
- Starting with the 2003 model year - automatic transmission80 kW (107 hp) at 4000 rpm
Maximum torque:260 Nm (192 lb-ft) at 1750 rpm
Maximum speed limited by the regulator4800 rpm
Maximum permissible rotation speed5250 rpm
Idle speed780 ±30 rpm
Overall dimensions:
- Length482 mm (19 inches)
- Width634 mm (25 inches)
- Height697 mm (27.4 in)
Glow plugsThere are 4 in total, one for each cylinder, located in the center on the intake manifold side, between the two intake valves
TurbochargerGarrett GT2
Fuel injection systemWith a common ramp ("Common rail"), with Bosch high pressure pump
Injection durationDetermined by the Engine Control Module (ECM)
Standards for the content of harmful substances in exhaust gasesECD3



Valve timing


Inlet valves:
- Opening8° before TDC
- Closing28° after BDC
Exhaust valves:
- Opening38° BDC
- Closing4° after TDC

Lubrication system


TypePressurized, wet sump aluminum alloy
Oil filterFull flow, with replaceable filter element
Oil coolerBuilt into the oil filter, connected to the engine cooling system
Oil pump
- TypeCrankshaft driven, with eccentric rotors
- Oil pump performance30 l/min
- Clearance between outer rotor and housing0.080 - 0.158 mm
- Maximum pressureup to 20 bar (290 psi)
Lubrication system pressure at idle:
- Cold engine -1000 rpm1.5 bar (21.8 psi)
- Minimum operating temperature0.5 bar (7.3 psi)
- Pressure maintained by the bypass4.2±0.5 bar (60.9±7.3 psi)
- Pressure at 3500 rpm (hot engine)3.0-4.5 bar (43.5 - 65.3 psi)
Pressure at which the safety valve starts to open4.2 bar (60.9 psi)
Oil pressure alarm response pressure0.2 - 0.5 bar (2.9 -7.3 psi)

Cylinder block


TypeThe block is made of grey cast iron with reinforcing hollow rods
Maximum cylinder head distortion0.03 mm (0.001 in)
Cylinder head drilling diameter:*
- Nominal84.000 - 84.018 mm (3.3071 - 3.3078 in)
- Wear limit84.040 mm (3.3087 in)
- Intermediate value84.080 - 84.098 mm (3.3102 - 3.3109 in)
- Wear limit84.120 mm (3.3118)
- 1st repair size (grinding)84.250 - 84.268 mm (3.3169 - 3.3176 in)
- Wear limit84.290 mm (3.3185 in)
Permissible cylinder ovality (deviation from circular shape)0.01 mm (0.0004 in)
- Wear limit0.04 mm (0.0016 in)
Permissible cylinder taper*0.01 mm (0.0004 inches)
- Wear limit0.04 mm (0.0016 in)

* Measurements at the top, middle and bottom of the cylinder




Crankshaft


Main journal diameter60 mm (2.36 in)
Crankpin diameter44.975 - 45.009 mm (1.7707 - 1.7720 in)
Axial clearance0.08 - 0.163 mm (0.0031 - 0.0064 in)
Maximum deviation from circular shape0.15 mm (0.006 in)
Crankshaft sealsPTFE

Crankshaft main bearings


Quantity5 (4 radial, 1 thrust)
TypeThe bearing shell on the block side has an oil groove, the shell on the bearing cap side does not have a groove
Dimensions of main bearing shells:
Nominal diameter:
- With a yellow mark59.977 - 50.983 mm (2.3613 - 2.3615 in)
- With a green mark59.970 - 59.976 mm (2.3610 - 2.3613 in)
- With a white mark59.964 - 59.970 mm (2.3608 - 3.3610 in)
1st repair size (0.25):
- With a yellow mark59.727 - 59.733 mm (2.3515 - 3.3517 in)
- With a green mark59.720 - 59.726 mm (2.3512 - 2.3514 in)
- With a white mark59.714 - 59.720 mm (2.3509 - 2.3512 in)
2nd repair size (0.50):
- With a yellow mark59.477 - 59.483 mm (2.3416 - 2.3418 in)
- With a green mark59.470 - 59.476 mm (2.3413 - 3.3416 in)
- With a white mark59.464 - 59.469 mm (2.3411 - 2.3413 in)
Radial clearance in crankshaft bearings0.027 - 0.063 mm (0.0011 - 0.0025 in)

There is a radial bearing on the central main journal; the crankshaft is held by an outer radial thrust bearing.


Connecting rods


TypeForged, H-section, with horizontal split lower head and continuous upper head
Distance between the axes of the upper and lower heads135 mm (5.32 in)
Deviation from parallelism of the axes (twisting of the connecting rod body)0.05 mm (0.002 in)
Deviation from parallelism of axes (bending of connecting rod body)0.5 mm (0.02 in)



Big end bearings


Quantity4
MaterialSprayed bearings in connecting rod heads

Piston pins


Type"Floating" type, prevented from axial movement by retaining rings
Diameter of the bushing hole in the upper head of the connecting rod:30.008 - 30.015 mm (1.1814 - 1.1817 in)
Fit in the upper connecting rod headPressed in with tension
Distance65 mm (2.56 in)

Pistons


TypeThe piston has a graphite coated skirt and an internal channel for cooling oil, the combustion chamber is located in the piston bottom
Piston radial clearance0.036 - 0.072 mm (0.0014 - 0.0028 in)
Maximum clearance in cylinder diameter0.15 mm (0.006 in)
Piston diameter
- Nominal83.950±0.009 mm (3.3051±0.0004 in)
- Intermediate value84.030±0.009 mm (3.3083±0.0004 in)
- 1st repair size84.200±0.009 mm (3.3150±0.0004 in)

(The clearance is measured at a distance of 12.0 mm (0.47 in) from the bottom of the skirt, in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the piston pin)


Piston rings


Type:2 compression rings, 1 oil scraper ring
- Upper compression ringWith barrel profile and chrome finish
- Lower compression ringWith a conical profile
- Oil scraper ringRing with beveled working edge and spring expander
Clearance in the mating of the new piston ring and the groove on the piston:
- Upper compression ring- the gap should not be measured
- Lower compression ring0.05 - 0.09 mm (0.0020 - 0.0035 in)
- Oil scraper ring0.03 - 0.07 mm (0.0012 - 0.0028 in)
The gap of the new ring, measured at a distance of 30 mm from the upper plane of the block:
- Upper compression ring0.20 - 0.35 mm (0.008 - 0.0014 in)
- Lower compression ring0.30 - 0.45 mm (0.012 - 0.0016 in)
- Oil scraper ring0.20 - 0.40 mm (0.008 - 0.0016 in)



Cylinder head


TypeIt is cast from aluminum alloy using the chill casting method
Location of gas channelsThe same channels are located on one side of the cylinder head
Inlet windowsone is spiral, the other is tangential
Laying the gas joint:
- TypeMultilayer, steel
- Selection:
- 1st holePiston end protrusion no more than 0.91 mm (0.036 in)
- 2nd holePiston end protrusion 0.92 - 1.03 mm (0.036 - 0.041 in)
- 3rd holePiston end protrusion greater than 1.03 mm (0.041 in)

Camshaft


TypeTwo overhead camshafts, cast in a gravity mold, hollow, with negative radius cams, vacuum pump drive from the exhaust camshaft
BearingsFive supports for each shaft
DriveSingle Row Chain
Radial deviation0.047 - 0.088 mm (0.0019 - 0.0035 in)
Axial clearance0.15 - 0.33 mm (0.006 - 0.013 in)
Bearing clearance0.011 - 0.034 mm (0.0004 - 0.0013 in)

Valve lifters


TypeThe valves are driven by single-arm levers with a contact roller and a hydraulic clearance compensator

Valves


Rod diameter:
- Inlet valve5.97±0.01 mm (0.235±0.0004 in)
- Exhaust valve5.97±0.01 mm (0.235±0.0004 in)
Clearance between valve stem and guide:0.025 - 0.054 mm (0.0010 - 0.0021 in)
Valve plate depth:
- Inlet valve0.73±0.01 mm (0.029±0.004 in)
- Exhaust valve0.56±0.1 mm (0.022±0.004 in)
Plate diameter25.9±0.1 mm (1.02±0.004 in)
Sealing cone (chamfer) angle of valve seats:45°
Width of the sealing cone (chamfer) of the valve seats:
- Inlet valve1.20±0.15 mm (0.047±0.006 in)
- Exhaust valve1.45±0.15 mm (0.057±0.006 in)

Valve springs


TypeCylindrical, single
Length in free state47.5 mm (1.87 in)
Length when assembled32 mm (1.26 in)


This article is available at russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian
Article review: Konstantin Nazarov


 

Current article
Diesel engine Td4

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Freelander 2 
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Freelander 1 
  • General information
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  • Technique
  • Specifications
  • Connection tightening torques
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Diesel engine Td4
  • Petrol engine K1.8
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  • KV6 petrol engine
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