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Automatic transmission (Discovery 1)

 
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Symptom 1: Twitching when moving and high-frequency sounds.

Malfunction: low fluid level or clogged filter.

Symptom 2: No reverse gear.

Move the selector to position D:
  • no movement: transition to symptom 3;
  • there is movement: the reverse gear locking valve is stuck.

Move the selector to position 1:
  • no engine braking: Brake defect #3.

Symptom 3: No forward movement (position D).

Move the selector to position 1:
  • there is movement: flywheel defect #2;
  • no movement: check the pressure in the main line;
  • pressure is normal: clutch A;
  • no pressure: the filter is clogged or the pump is faulty; low pressure: filter clogged or primary regulator stuck.

Symptom 4: Slipping in all forward gears.

Check the pressure in the main line:
  • no pressure: the filter is clogged or the pump is faulty; low pressure: filter clogged or primary regulator stuck;
  • pressure is normal: clutch A.

Symptom 5: Abrupt transition of N - D position.

Check the engine idle speed adjustment.

Check the pressure in the main line:
  • high pressure: primary regulator defective;
  • normal pressure: clutch or damper A.

Symptom 6: Hard shifting of 1-2 gears.

Check the engine idle speed adjustment.

Check the pressure in the main line:
  • high blood pressure: go to symptom 5;
  • normal pressure: modulator valve or clutch/brake damper CB1 and / or CB2.

Symptom 7: Hard shifting of 2nd - 3rd gears.

Check the pressure in the main line:
  • high blood pressure: go to symptom 5;
  • normal pressure: modulator valve or clutch damper B or clutch B.

Symptom 8: No 3rd gear engagement.

Malfunction: 2-3 gear shift valve or clutch B.



Symptom 9: No 4th gear engagement.

Malfunction: 3-4 shift valve or 4-3 shift valve or clutch brake 4.

Symptom 10: No direct clutch engagement or hard engagement.

Note: Direct transmission is engaged at speeds of 64-72 km/h.


Conduct road tests with a pressure gauge connected to the torque converter:
  • pressure is normal: direct coupling defect;
  • the pressure remains high within the normal range: sticking of the direct clutch control valve and torque converter; large hysteresis of the control valve characteristic.

Symptom 11: Incorrect (low) direct clutch engagement speed.

Note: This malfunction is accompanied by vibration of the torque converter.


Check the pressure in the main line and torque converter:
  • pressure is normal: regulator valve is stuck; low pressure: Direct clutch control valve and torque converter sticking; large hysteresis characteristic of the control valve
.
Symptom 12: After starting off, the vehicle immediately switches to 3rd gear.

Malfunction: 2-3 gear shift valve sticking.

Symptom 13: Starting off in 2nd gear.

Malfunction: 1-2 gear shift valve sticking; regulator sleeve sticking.

Symptom 14: Starting off in 3rd gear.

Malfunction: sticking of 1-2 and 2-3 gear shift valves; regulator sleeve sticking.

Symptom 15: No forced shifting from 4th to 3rd gear ("kick-down").

Malfunction: stuck 4-3 gear forced shift valve.

Symptom 16: Gear shifting at inappropriate driving speeds.

Check the kick-down cable adjustment.

Check the pressure in the main line:
  • pressure is normal: regulator valve is stuck; low pressure: Incorrect adjustment of the control valve cable; primary regulator valve sticking.

Symptom 17: No upshift at part throttle.



Malfunction: either the regulator valve or the switching valve is stuck.

Symptom 18: No engine braking when selector position 3.

Malfunction: clutch C.

Symptom 19: Delay or no shifting when shifting the selector 3-2.

Malfunction: 2-3 gear shift valve sticking; regulator valve sticking; 2nd gear lock valve sticking.

Symptom 20: Delay or no shifting when shifting the selector 2-1 at speeds below 45 km/h.

Malfunction: 1-2 gear shift valve sticking; regulator valve sticking; 1st gear lock valve sticking.

Symptom 21: No engine braking when selector position 1.

Malfunction: clutch brake 3.

Symptom 22: No engine braking when selector position 2.

Malfunction: Clutch brake 1.

Symptom 23: The vehicle moves with the selector in position N.

Fault: Clutch A.


This article is available at russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian
Article review: Konstantin Nazarov


 

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Engine — Troubleshooting
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Automatic transmission

Next articles
Cardan shaft
Steering system
Diagnostics of fuel injection systems
Self-diagnosis — general information
Engine adjustments
Idle speed
CO emission level
Initial position of the throttle valve

 
 

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Discovery 3 
  • General information
  • Using the manual
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  • Technique
  • Health protection
  • Road test
  • Identification codes
  • Jacking and lifting
  • Maintenance - diesel
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  • Chassis
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  • Front suspension
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  • Brake system
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Discovery 1 
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  • Introduction to manual
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  • Power unit
  • Diesel engine Tdi
  • Petrol engine V8i (3.9 l)
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  • Cooling system (V8i)
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  • Transfer case LT230T
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